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1 vaccinate somebody against smallpox
Медицина: прививать оспуУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > vaccinate somebody against smallpox
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2 immunization against smallpox
potes pret bakām -
3 vaccinate someone against smallpox
Новый англо-русский словарь > vaccinate someone against smallpox
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4 against
§ წინააღმდეგ; მიმართ; -ზეthe doctor admonished me against smoking ექიმმა თამბაქოს წევისათვის თავის დანებება მირჩია§ წინააღმდეგ, საწინააღმდეგოდagainst the enemy მტრის წინააღმდეგ, საწინააღმდეგოდthat`s against the rules / law ეს წესებს / კანონს ეწინააღმდეგებაhe leaned against the wall ის კედელს მიეყუდა / მიეყრდნოagainst/for/from/with/without us ჩვენს წინააღმდეგ//ჩვენთვის//ჩვენგან//ჩვენთან ერთად//უჩვენოდthey prejudiced me against / in favour of her მის საწინააღმდეგოდ / სასარგებლოდ განმაწყვესto run up 2: we ran up against some opposition წინააღმდეგობას წავაწყდითhe investigated the case against the criminal ამ დამნაშავის საქმე შეისწავლა / გამოიძია●●to lodge information against smb. ვისიმე დასმენაhe has set his face against our getting married ჩვენი დაქორწინების დიდი წინააღმდეგიაthe police secured the bank against robbery ბანკს გაქურდვისაგან პოლიცია იცავდაthe town is secure against any surprise attack ქალაქი დაცულია ყოველგვარი მოულოდნელი თავდასხმისაგანthis factor will militate against the success of our plan ეს ფაქტორი ჩვენი გეგმის წარმატებით განხორციელებას ხელს შეუშლისto bear no malice against you შენს მიმართ ცუდი გრძნობა არა მაქვს // შენთვის ცუდი არ მინდაto bear malice against smb. ვინმეზე ჯავრის ქონა -
5 smallpox
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6 smallpox
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7 smallpox
['smɔːlpɔks]сущ.; мед.to contract / develop smallpox — заразиться оспой
to vaccinate smb. against / with smallpox — прививать оспу
There have been no smallpox epidemics for many years. — Уже много лет не было эпидемий оспы.
Smallpox disfigures the face. — Оспа уродует лицо.
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8 Jenner, Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 17 May 1749 Berkeley, Gloucestershire, Englandd. 26 January 1823 Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England[br]English medical practitioner, pioneer of vaccination against smallpox.[br]In 1770, following a local surgical apprenticeship in Gloucestershire, he became a resident pupil in London under John Hunter. In 1773 he returned to Berkeley to practise, but he continued correspondence with Hunter on a variety of topics of natural history, including the study of earthworms and hibernation.From his apprentice days he had known of the country belief that an attack of cowpox would protect against smallpox. Soon after 1775 he had been in touch with Hunter, who gave him the celebrated advice to "trie the experiment". However, it was not until 14 May 1796 that he made the first vaccination from a case of cowpox. The practice of vaccination from mild cases of smallpox was already well established.He was unable to undertake further observations until 1798, when he published the results of twenty-two more cases. The procedure gained wide acceptance and in 1802 he received a parliamentary award of £10,000; the Royal Jennerian Society for the promotion of smallpox vaccination was founded in 1803. In 1806 he was awarded a further £20,000. He received his first degree, of MD, from Oxford in 1813.[br]BibliographyFurther ReadingCrookshank, 1889, Pathology and History of Vaccination.MG -
9 vaccinate
ˈvæksɪneɪt гл.;
мед.
1) прививать оспу to vaccinate smb. against/with smallpox ≈ прививать оспу
2) применять вакцину, вакцинировать, делать прививку (against) to vaccinate smb. against a disease ≈ делать прививку против какой-л. болезни If you are travelling to a tropical country, you should be vaccinated against yellow fever. ≈ Если Вы едете в одну из тропических стран, Вам обязательно нужно сделать прививку против желтой лихорадки. человек, которому сделана прививка (медицина) прививать оспу (медицина) делать прививку, применять вакцину, вакцинировать vaccinate мед. прививать оспу (тж. to vaccinate smb. against smallpox) ~ мед. применять вакцину, вакцинировать, делать прививкуБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > vaccinate
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10 vaccinate
[-ksi-]verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) vaccinere* * *[-ksi-]verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) vaccinere -
11 vaccinate
[-ksi-]verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) cepiti* * *[vaeksineit]transitive verb & intransitive verbcepiti, vakcinirati ( against smallpox — proti kozam)to be vaccinated — biti cepljen, dati se cepiti -
12 inject
transitive verb1) [ein]spritzen; injizieren (Med.)2) (put fluid into)inject a vein with something — etwas in eine Vene spritzen od. (Med.) injizieren
3) (administer something to)inject somebody with something — jemandem etwas spritzen od. (Med.) injizieren
4) (fig.) pumpen [Geld]inject new life into something — einer Sache (Dat.) neues Leben geben
* * *[in'‹ekt](to force (a liquid etc) into the body of (a person) by means of a needle and syringe: The doctor injected the antibiotic into her arm; He has to be injected twice daily with an antibiotic.) einspritzen- academic.ru/38198/injection">injection* * *in·ject[ɪnˈʤekt]vt1. MED▪ to \inject sb/oneself jdn/sich spritzen▪ to \inject sb/oneself with sth jdm/sich etw spritzen3. TECH▪ to \inject sth etw einspritzento \inject gas Gas einblasen fachspr4. AEROSPto \inject a spacecraft into an orbit ein Raumfahrzeug in eine Umlaufbahn schießen* * *[ɪn'dZekt]vt(ein)spritzen; drugs, heroin spritzen; gas einblasen; (fig) comment einwerfen; money into economy pumpento inject sb with sth (Med) — jdm etw spritzen or injizieren
they are trying to inject some life into the economy — sie versuchen, die Wirtschaft neu zu beleben
he injected new life into the team — er brachte neues Leben in das Team
* * *inject [ınˈdʒekt] v/t1. MEDa) injizieren, einspritzen:2. TECH einspritzen3. fig einflößen:inject fear into sb, inject sb with fear jemandem Furcht einflößen5. eine Bemerkung einwerfen* * *transitive verb1) [ein]spritzen; injizieren (Med.)inject a vein with something — etwas in eine Vene spritzen od. (Med.) injizieren
3) (administer something to)inject somebody with something — jemandem etwas spritzen od. (Med.) injizieren
4) (fig.) pumpen [Geld]inject new life into something — einer Sache (Dat.) neues Leben geben
* * *v.einspeisen v.einspritzen v.injizieren v. -
13 Illnesses, aches and pains
Where does it hurt?where does it hurt?= où est-ce que ça vous fait mal? or (more formally) où avez-vous mal?his leg hurts= sa jambe lui fait malhe has a pain in his leg= il a mal à la jambeNote that with avoir mal à French uses the definite article (la) with the part of the body, where English has a possessive (his), hence:his head was aching= il avait mal à la têteEnglish has other ways of expressing this idea, but avoir mal à fits them too:he had toothache= il avait mal aux dentshis ears hurt= il avait mal aux oreillesAccidentsshe broke her leg= elle s’est cassé la jambeElle s’est cassé la jambe means literally she broke to herself the leg ; because the se is an indirect object, the past participle cassé does not agree. This is true of all such constructions:she sprained her ankle= elle s’est foulé la chevillethey burned their hands= ils se sont brûlé les mainsChronic conditionsNote that the French often use fragile (weak) to express a chronic condition:he has a weak heart= il a le cœur fragilehe has kidney trouble= il a les reins fragileshe has a bad back= il a le dos fragileBeing illMostly French uses the definite article with the name of an illness:to have flu= avoir la grippeto have measles= avoir la rougeoleto have malaria= avoir la malariaThis applies to most infectious diseases, including childhood illnesses. However, note the exceptions ending in -ite (e.g. une hépatite, une méningite) below.When the illness affects a specific part of the body, French uses the indefinite article:to have cancer= avoir un cancerto have cancer of the liver= avoir un cancer du foieto have pneumonia= avoir une pneumonieto have cirrhosis= avoir une cirrhoseto have a stomach ulcer= avoir un ulcère à l’estomacMost words in -ite ( English -itis) work like this:to have bronchitis= avoir une bronchiteto have hepatitis= avoir une hépatiteWhen the illness is a generalized condition, French tends to use du, de l’, de la or des:to have rheumatism= avoir des rhumatismesto have emphysema= avoir de l’emphysèmeto have asthma= avoir de l’asthmeto have arthritis= avoir de l’arthriteOne exception here is:to have hay fever= avoir le rhume des foinsWhen there is an adjective for such conditions, this is often preferred in French:to have asthma= être asthmatiqueto have epilepsy= être épileptiqueSuch adjectives can be used as nouns to denote the person with the illness, e.g. un/une asthmatique and un/une épileptique etc.French has other specific words for people with certain illnesses:someone with cancer= un cancéreux/une cancéreuseIf in doubt check in the dictionary.English with is translated by qui a or qui ont, and this is always safe:someone with malaria= quelqu’un qui a la malariapeople with Aids= les gens qui ont le SidaFalling illThe above guidelines about the use of the definite and indefinite articles in French hold good for talking about the onset of illnesses.French has no general equivalent of to get. However, where English can use catch, French can use attraper:to catch mumps= attraper les oreillonsto catch malaria= attraper la malariato catch bronchitis= attraper une bronchiteto catch a cold= attraper un rhumeSimilarly where English uses contract, French uses contracter:to contract Aids= contracter le Sidato contract pneumonia= contracter une pneumonieto contract hepatitis= contracter une hépatiteFor attacks of chronic illnesses, French uses faire une crise de:to have a bout of malaria= faire une crise de malariato have an asthma attack= faire une crise d’asthmeto have an epileptic fit= faire une crise d’épilepsieTreatmentto be treated for polio= se faire soigner contre la polioto take something for hay fever= prendre quelque chose contre le rhume des foinshe’s taking something for his cough= il prend quelque chose contre la touxto prescribe something for a cough= prescrire un médicament contre la touxmalaria tablets= des cachets contre la malariato have a cholera vaccination= se faire vacciner contre le cholérato be vaccinated against smallpox= se faire vacciner contre la varioleto be immunized against smallpox= se faire immuniser contre la varioleto have a tetanus injection= se faire vacciner contre le tétanosto give sb a tetanus injection= vacciner qn contre le tétanosto be operated on for cancer= être opéré d’un cancerto operate on sb for appendicitis= opérer qn de l’appendicite -
14 vacuna
Del verbo vacunar: ( conjugate vacunar) \ \
vacuna es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: vacuna vacunar
vacuna sustantivo femenino vaccine;
vacunar ( conjugate vacunar) verbo transitivo to vaccinate; vacuna a algn contra algo to vaccinate sb against sth vacunarse verbo pronominal to get vaccinated; vacunase contra algo to get vaccinated against sth
vacuno,-a adjetivo bovine
ganado vacuno, cattle
vacuna f Med vaccine
vacunar verbo transitivo
1 Med to vaccinate [contra, against]: los vacunaron contra la viruela, they vaccinated them against smallpox
2 fig fam to inure ' vacuna' also found in these entries: Spanish: antitetánica - antitetánico - hallar - mutar - mutarse - tétano - tétanos - última - último - antigripal - refuerzo English: vaccine - booster - sirloin -
15 vacunar
vacunar ( conjugate vacunar) verbo transitivo to vaccinate; vacunar a algn contra algo to vaccinate sb against sth vacunarse verbo pronominal to get vaccinated;◊ vacunarse contra algo to get vaccinated against sth
vacunar verbo transitivo
1 Med to vaccinate [contra, against]: los vacunaron contra la viruela, they vaccinated them against smallpox
2 fig fam to inure ' vacunar' also found in these entries: English: vaccinate -
16 vacuno
Del verbo vacunar: ( conjugate vacunar) \ \
vacuno es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
vacunó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: vacunar vacuno
vacunar ( conjugate vacunar) verbo transitivo to vaccinate; vacuno a algn contra algo to vaccinate sb against sth vacunarse verbo pronominal to get vaccinated;◊ vacunose contra algo to get vaccinated against sth
vacuno -na adjetivo bovine; ganado vacuno cattle (pl)
vacunar verbo transitivo
1 Med to vaccinate [contra, against]: los vacunaron contra la viruela, they vaccinated them against smallpox
2 fig fam to inure
vacuno,-a adjetivo bovine
ganado vacuno, cattle ' vacuno' also found in these entries: Spanish: ganado - vacuna English: calf - cattle -
17 vaccinate
['væksɪneɪt]verbo transitivo vaccinare ( against contro)* * *[-ksi-]verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) vaccinare* * *['væksɪneɪt]verbo transitivo vaccinare ( against contro) -
18 vaccinate
transitive verb(Med.) impfen* * *[-ksi-]verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) impfen* * *vac·ci·nate[ˈvæksɪneɪt, AM -ksə-]vt MED▪ to \vaccinate sb jdn impfento be \vaccinated against measles/polio gegen Masern/Kinderlähmung geimpft sein/werden* * *['vksIneɪt]vtimpfen* * ** * *transitive verb(Med.) impfen* * *v.impfen v. -
19 vaccination
noun(Med.) Impfung, die; attrib. Impf-* * *[-ksi-]noun ((an) act of vaccinating or process of being vaccinated: I'm to have a vaccination tomorrow; Vaccination was introduced in the eighteenth century.) die Schutzimpfung* * *vac·ci·na·tion[ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən, AM -səˈ-]oral \vaccination Schluckimpfung fto have a \vaccination geimpft werden* * *["vksI'neISən]n(Schutz)impfung fhave you had your vaccination yet? — sind Sie schon geimpft?, haben Sie sich schon impfen lassen?
* * *vaccination against smallpox Pockenimpfung* * *noun(Med.) Impfung, die; attrib. Impf-* * *n.Impfung -en f. -
20 vaccinate
['væksɪneɪt]vtto vaccinate sb (against sth) — szczepić (zaszczepić perf) kogoś (przeciwko czemuś)
* * *[-ksi-]verb (to protect (a person etc) against a disease by putting vaccine into his blood: Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?) szczepić
См. также в других словарях:
Smallpox — otheruses4|the disease the 1982 Serbian film|Variola Vera|the fish genus|Variola (Serranidae) Infobox Disease Name = Smallpox Caption = A child infected with smallpox ICD10 = ICD10|B|03| |b|00 ICD9 = ICD9|050 DiseasesDB = 12219 MedlinePlus =… … Wikipedia
Smallpox vaccine — The smallpox vaccine was the first successful vaccine ever to be developed. It was first perfected in 1796 by Edward Jenner who acted upon the observation that milkmaids who caught the cowpox virus did not catch smallpox. Before smallpox… … Wikipedia
smallpox — noun … OF SMALLPOX ▪ attack ▪ In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox. ▪ case ▪ 15 million cases of smallpox were reported worldwide. ▪ outbreak … Collocations dictionary
smallpox — /smawl poks /, n. Pathol. an acute, highly contagious, febrile disease, caused by the variola virus, and characterized by a pustular eruption that often leaves permanent pits or scars: eradicated worldwide by vaccination programs. [1510 20; SMALL … Universalium
smallpox martyr — (SMAWL.poks mar.tur) n. A person infected with the smallpox virus who deliberately attempts to spread the disease to other people and start an epidemic. Example Citation: It has been 30 years since American children received routine vaccinations… … New words
smallpox — An acute eruptive contagious disease caused by a poxvirus (Orthopoxvirus, a member of the family Poxviridae) and marked at the onset by chills, high fever, backache, and headache; in 2–5 days the constitu … Medical dictionary
smallpox vaccine — [USP] a live viral vaccine prepared from vaccinia virus grown in the skin of a vaccinated bovine calf; used for immunization against smallpox, administered by scarification. Now recommended only for laboratory workers exposed to smallpox virus;… … Medical dictionary
smallpox — n. an acute infectious virus disease causing high fever and a rash that scars the skin. It is transmitted chiefly by direct contact with a patient. Symptoms commence 8–18 days after exposure and include headache, backache, high fever, and… … The new mediacal dictionary
Smallpox 2002 — Infobox Television show name = Smallpox 2002: Silent Weapon caption = aka = genre = Docudrama creator = writer = nowrap beginSimon Chinn·wrap Daniel Percivalnowrap end director = Daniel Percival creat director = developer = presenter = starring … Wikipedia
against — a|gainst [ ə genst ] preposition *** 1. ) in opposition to someone or something a ) used for stating which plan, idea, or action someone opposes and thinks is wrong: Amnesty International has campaigned publicly against the death penalty. I m… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
smallpox inoculation — vaccine against a disease known as smallpox … English contemporary dictionary
